Hypothermia table

From KayakWiki

Water Temperature

Loss of Dexterity
(with no protective clothing)

Exhaustion or
Unconsciousness

Expected time of survival

Recommended Paddling Clothing*

°F

°C

32.5

0.3

Under 2 min.

Under 15 min.

Under 15 to 45 min.

Drysuit with fleece layers, neoprene booties or mukluks, beanie, neoprene paddling gloves

32.5 to 40

0.3 to 4.5

Under 3 min.

15 to 30 min.

30 to 90 min.

Drysuit with fleece layers, neoprene booties or mukluks, beanie, neoprene paddling gloves

40 to 50

4.5 to 10

Under 5 min.

30 to 60 min.

1 to 3 hrs.

Drysuit with fleece or polypro layers, Neoprene booties, beanie, paddling gloves

50 to 60

10 to 15.5

10 to 15 min.

1 to 2 hrs.

1 to 6 hrs.

Drysuit with polypro layers or 3mm wetsuit plus drytop, neoprene booties, hat

60 to 70

15.5 to 21

30 to 40 min.

2 to 7 hrs.

2 to 40 hrs.

3mm Wetsuit with light Paddling jacket, Paddling Shoes, hat

70 to 80

21 to 26.5

1 to 2 hrs.

2 to 12 hrs.

3 hrs. to indefinite

Thin (1-1.5mm) or Shortie Wetsuit or Hydroskins

Over 80

Over 26.5

2 to 12 hrs.

Indefinite

Indefinite

Swimsuit

  • This table is intended as a basic guide for paddling apparel selection for various water temperatures. If water/weather conditions are rough or paddlers are inexperienced, clothing one or two levels more protective should be considered. Always wear a PFD.